Accountancy Services

SWAN Trains NSUK Students On Accounting Profession

The Society of Women Accountants of Nigeria (SWAN) has trained students of Nasarawa State University, Keffi (NSUK) on basic accounting skills in order to help them become successful entrepreneurs. The workshop featured paper presentations on the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) professional examination, Effects of Drug Abuse on the Youth and motivational interactive session with students. Chairperson of SWAN, Mrs Ijeoma Ugwunebo, who spoke in Keffi recently during the workshop themed: “Catch Them Young,” said the programme was aimed at catching students who have dreams in the accounting profession at a young age to grow the respect to their chosen career and their attitudes towards their career so that they can make positive impacts to their lives and become responsible members of the Nigerian society. She charged the undergraduates in the accounting discipline to take advantage of the opportunity while still in school and to enroll in the professional examinations and the accounting technician skill so that upon their graduation they might have already become members of the accounting profession. According to her, the workshop became necessary in order to equip students with the basic skills of becoming successful entrepreneurs. “We educate the students on the need to start pursuing their professional qualifications early and choose ICAN because of the value of the certificate.” She noted that earning ICAN certificate would opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities in all areas of industry, commerce, finance and manufacturing sectors both locally and internationally and also allows them to specialise in a technical aspect of accountancy such as corporate recovery, forensic accountancy, corporate finance or taxation.   Source: Leadership

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1st Accounteks Summit: Jaiyeola, Akinwuntan Speak on How Tech Will Shape Accounting Profession

The President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), Mr Razak Jaiyeola, FCA and the MD/CEO Ecobank Nigeria Mr Patrick Akinwuntan believe digital technology will transform the Accounting profession.  They both made this comment in separate interviews with Proshare WebTV on the sidelines of the maiden Accounteks summit in Lagos, organized by ICAN.  The President of the Institute, Jaiyeola,  said that the objective of the summit was to create awareness of the impact of technology in the accounting profession.  According to him “Business models are changing, and  because we account for those businesses it means that the way and manner of the accounts has to change but more than just accounting;  it is  creating another level of responsibility for accountants in the sense that we must start to create value in whatever we do”. Jaiyeola stressed that the summit focused on how the accounting profession can create value through technology and reposition the profession to be more strategic and pragmatic in the digital age.  With emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Big Data and Machine learning, the ICAN President was of the view that accountants have to adapt to disruptive innovations  that will help them be more efficient at their tasks.  He was happy that ICAN members got the message, he mentioned that the Institute would be announcing further  programmes to consolidate on the knowledge of the deployment of technology to enhance the accounting practice.  The MD/CEO of Ecobank Nigeria, Akinwuntan, on his part believed the summit exposed the accountants to the reality of technical issues, security issues and business issues surrounding digital platforms and the use of technology.  Akinwuntan observed that the maiden Accounteks summit, provided an opportunity for the ICAN members to be classified more as ‘Thinking Accountants’, providing solutions to challenges in the financial services industry and economy.  Speaking further he said “A lot of financial outcomes now depend on digital platforms both for transacting, for controls and for reporting activities because most of accounting entries now are generated using technology”.  “Through technology  Accountants can create value, drive efficiency which would continue to improve investor confidence and the credibility of the financial information provided for timely  business and investment decisions” Akinwuntan said.   Source: Proshare

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ANAN inaugurates Mainoma as 11th president

Prof Muhammad Mainoma has been inaugurated as the 11th president of the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria. During his inauguration as the association’s president and unveiling of new logos of ANAN and its training arm, the Nigerian College of Accountancy, Jos, Mainoma said he was determined to consolidate on the attainments by making accountancy in Nigeria more attractive. In a statement, he commended the founding fathers, past presidents, fellows and members of the association for their commitment and resilience in building a strong professional accounting organisation in the country. The new president said that the membership of ANAN as individuals must build professionalism comprising proficiency, respect, objectivity, fairness, education, selflessness, service and integrity. He also mentioned the relevance of organisation, networking, ability, learning, image, and standardisation. He said, “Under my leadership as the 11th president and chairman of council, the association shall work on ‘accounting,’ advancing the profession, college development, capacity building, opportunity creation and unity of purpose. “It will focus on networking globally, technical support, innovation and consolidation, new knowledge and technology and global brand building. “Greater collaboration is required among professional accounting organisations in Nigeria on national issues. “The council shall be working with other PAOs to form a joint accounting body as formidable platform for advancing government.” He said that the Federal Government’s national Anti-Corruption Strategy needed the support of PAOs in Nigeria. “PAOs must work alongside government, regulators, law enforcement and international bodies to combat corruption, tax evasion, money laundering and to strengthen transparency and accountability programmes,’’ Mainoma said. On the economy, Mainoma said the macroeconomic performance of the Nigerian economy had largely reflected the role of the global economy. Nigeria’s economic recovery from recession benefitted from Federal Government’s commitment to the implementation of the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan, he stated.   Source: Punch

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Multiple taxation, poor infrastructure forcing manufacturers out of business

A member of the OPS has warned that more manufacturers might be in the process of shutting down, if government fails to address the problem of multiple taxation, poor infrastructure and the proposed increase in value added tax (VAT). Managing director of NISPO Porcelain Company Limited, Mr. Afam Ukatu, stated this in his goodwill message at the inauguration of Commerce and Industry Correspondents Association of Nigeria (CICAN), in Lagos. He called on government at all levels to engage the organized private sector (OPS) and chart the ways to eliminating multiple taxation, which is an endemic problem militating against businesses in the country. The NISPO MD said, “If the government does not look into the issue of multiple taxation and harmonizes it as quickly as possible, many more manufacturers would shut down. “The situation has deteriorated to the extent that tax authorities shut down factories because of tax defaulters, but what I do ask them is that if you shut a factory because they are not paying tax, and all their workers are on the street, where are they going to get money to pay the tax? Again, I will advise that the government desist from the proposed increase of VAT”. Ukatu reiterated the need to look into multiple taxation and VAT, arguing that taxes are being paid on turnover. “But what of the situation where a manufacturer is losing money? It is obvious that a manufacturer produces and still loses money and still expected to pay taxes. There should be a system whereby you are evaluated by the tax authorities just like in China. It is a sad story that the country has a very huge gap that directly hampers business. It is obvious that the cost of transport from one end to the same Lagos has gone up more than what you paid as freight from China to Nigeria,” he said.   Source: The Sun

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Accounting: Five steps to save business banking costs

When you are starting out as a business owner, banking charges might be the furthest thing from your mind — until they start to add up! Get ahead of the game with these cost-saving tips, before you even open your business bank account. Take control of your business finances today by choosing the most useful type of bank account, opting for cost-saving features and making full use of the benefits available through your bank. These practical tips will give you a head start and help you to optimize your savings as your business grows, according to /discover.rbcroyalbank.com. Save on business banking accounts Open a business banking account that offers flexible transaction limits and low, tax-deductible fees charged only when you use the services. Streamline your accounting and keep your banking costs down by choosing an account that helps you track your business expenses. Find out whether you require a minimum balance to avoid fees, and maintain that amount in your account. Sign up for online banking Online banking and electing to receive electronic statements from your bank is not only more environmentally friendly, but it can also save you fees if your bank charges for paper statements. Additionally, some banks offer financial incentives for changing to paperless billing. A banking association had reported that 83 per cent of consumers feel online banking adds value for them. Pay your bills electronically A report showed that 68.3 per cent of a community now use electronic payment options. This growing trend can help save you time and the hassle of paying manually. Using your bank’s online bill payment solutions will help you pay on time, building both your business’s credit rating and your reputation. Make the most of payment discounts for on-time or early payments, set up alerts to ensure you have funds available when payments are due, and consider getting overdraft protection to avoid cash flow challenges. Accept electronic payments Offering your customers ways to pay you electronically can save you time and money on reconciliation. Receiving payments electronically means your will receive (and can use) the funds sooner. If you need payment processing or e-commerce options, you can obtain access to these additional services through your bank. Use a business credit card to track expenses With a business credit card, you can track company expenses and earn points or get cashback for your purchases. Pay your credit card balance in full within a week or two, to avoid accruing interest. Take advantage of any rewards programs available for the credit card you choose. You’ll accumulate points that you can use as a payment towards your credit card balance, or for benefits such as airline miles. Search for a business bank Searching for a business bank account is an exciting yet crucial step that every small business owner ought to take—ideally sooner in their business’s timeline rather than later. Whether you are a new business that is just starting up and you need a business debit card, or you are a well-established business looking for a way to earn for your savings, you’ve got quite a few decisions ahead of you. Because this is such a vital decision for your business is finances, it is crucial to know what you are doing when you are sifting through all of your business bank account options. Before you open a business bank account, make this initial decision; First thing is first, you will need to decide which kind of business bank account you want to prioritise in this search. Do you want a business current account or a business savings account? Though these two types of business bank accounts are certainly not mutually exclusive—in fact, they work wonderfully together—you will need to decide which type of business bank account you want to look for at this very moment. If you are looking for a home for your business’s working capital cash flow that allows your money to be easily accessible, then you are looking for a business current account. On the other hand, if you are looking for a way to store your business’s money away to save and even earn for it, then you will want to look into your business savings account options. Generally speaking, newer businesses that are just starting up will likely be in more need of a business current account, while businesses which are well-established with a lot of cash on hand will likely be in search of savings accounts. Plus, a business current account is a business fundamental, while a business savings account can often be taken care of leisurely. That said, there are both business savings and current accounts out there that can serve businesses of all shapes and sizes.   Source: Punch

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ICAN urges FIRS to upgrade electronic tax filing system

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria has called on the Federal Government to address some of the gaps identified in the implementation of the ease of doing business reforms. Specifically, it called on the Federal Inland Revenue Service to address the challenges being experienced in its technology infrastructure to make it easier for taxpayers to process tax clearance certificate. The Chairman of ICAN Abuja Chapter, Mr Oluwafunminiyin Akande, said these in Abuja at a seminar on ease of doing business.. He said while the service had made some progress over the years in simplifying the process of tax payment, there are some identified gaps that had yet to be addressed. He said that the electronic filing system of the service needed to be worked on to cushion the impact of system failure which it had recorded within the last few weeks. Akande said that between January and the end of February, the FIRS e-filing and electronic delivery platforms were completely shut down. The development, according to him, made it difficult for tax practitioners to conduct tax related businesses with the service. He said, “Government has been saying so many things about making the environment to be friendly but we the practitioners know that we haven’t got there yet. “The policymakers and practitioners must meet regularly to discuss the areas that are not working yet. If we don’t give them the feedback, they won’t know how to improve. That is the reason why we are organising this programme. “We have identified so many gaps. For instance, the FIRS has been talking about e-filing, electronic delivery and others but you discovered that it hasn’t been fully achieved. “From January till the end of February, their network was completely shut down. This means that as tax practitioners, you cannot process tax clearance and e-filing for your clients. “Meanwhile, there are penalties attached to some of these things. Apart from what it costs you, there is need to be going there every day because you don’t know the time the network will be working. “How can you shut down your system for two months? Can such thing happen in a bank? So, until we start thinking in that way, the government agencies will not improve. “So if we don’t tell them, they won’t know how we feel. That is one of the gaps.” He also said the time it takes the FIRS to process Tax Identification Number and Tax Clearance Certificate needed to be reduced as it was currently taking the service longer than even the approved period to process them. He said, “They will also tell you that tax clearance certificate can be obtained within 14 days but it doesn’t work. You will get there to collect Tax Identification Number which ordinarily should be given to you on the spot but they will tell you to come back, and when you return, they will tell you network is not working.”   Source: Punch

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ICAN Nominates Owoyemi For Award

In recognition for his contributions to the development of the accountancy profession in the country, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) has nominated Otunba Lateef Owoyemi, for year 2019 ICAN Award in the Members’ Category. According to a letter personally signed by Alhaji Razak Jaiyeola, president of ICAN, the honour is for Owoyemi’s outstanding contributions to the ideals of the “institute, which include accountability, professionalism, integrity, exemplary leadership and nation building.” The president of the institute added that Owoyemi, who is a former president of the institute, was particularly being honoured for his selfless service towards the growth and development of the accountancy profession in Nigeria. Jaiyeola stated that the award ceremony would take place at Eko Hotels and Suites, Lagos, on April 13, 2019. The president of ICAN disclosed that nominations were received from members of the institute and were carefully reviewed by a committee of the council, which came up with the final recommendations.   Source: Independent

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Supreme Audit Institutions not appreciated – Ayine, Auditor-General of the Federation

The Auditor-General for the Federation, Mr. Anthony M. Ayine, has identified years of weak auditing, especially in developing countries, as the root cause of poor appreciation by citizens of the value and importance of Supreme Audit Institutions for their central role in the accountability cycle across the world. Ayine spoke when he presented a paper as one of the lead speakers at the just concluded 9th International Public Sector Conference organised by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), in Prague, Czech Republic. “Years of weak auditing cause the average citizen to be unaware of the value and importance of the SAI as an institution that is central to the accountability cycle,” he declared. In his words, “there is a need for the citizens to participate more and become better aware of the role of the SAI.” Speaking on the principal challenges facing Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) globally, Mr. Ayine said it was regrettable that “the INTOSAI Lima Declaration of 1977 on the prerequisites for the independent and effective functioning of SAI is yet to be well applied across many developing countries.” The Declaration of Lima, adopted by the IX International Congress of INTOSAI in Lima, Peru, in 1977, is considered to be the Magna Carta of government audit and defines the prerequisites for its independent and effective functioning. The International Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions is the worldwide affiliation of governmental entities whose members comprise of Chief Financial Controller, Comptroller-General, Auditor-General Offices of nations and it was founded in 1953 in Havana, Cuba, but with headquarters in Vienna, Austria. While recognising social media as “a key channel” for information dissemination, Mr. Ayine however advised Supreme Audit Institutions to be careful so as “not to get the institution involved in public debates,” says the key question remains ‘how vocal should SAI be on social media?’ Mr. Ayine also gave some pieces of advice on how SAIs can support the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals. According to him, “SAIs can baseline, benchmark and track progress across the various institutions responsible for delivery of the government’s commitment under each SDG.” Similarly, he told his audience that SAIs “can also invest in their capacity to give expert recommendations to these key institutions,” while SAI reports “should be timely and the possible efficiency savings or gains should be clear.” Speaking further on the role SAIs can play in supporting SDGs implementation, Mr. Ayine, who was recently appointed onto the African Union (AU) Board of External Auditors, said: “Year-on-year audits by the SAIs will help maintain the focus on achieving the SGDs, and will help ensure that improvements that are achieved are sustained.” Speaking from his vantage position, Mr. Ayine advised SAIs on how they can take advantage of professional accountancy organisations to support the sustainable public sector. He stated: “There are significant competency gaps within the public sector finance professional cadre, especially in developing countries. IPSAS (International Public Sector Accounting Standards) implementation is a case in point. Professional accountancy organisations should continue to reach out to public institutions with these competency gaps and offer their support, especially with training and certification. “Professional accountancy organisations can also look more closely at various disciplines that intersect with accountancy, and perhaps provide more support for cross-disciplinary expertise,” he said, adding: “This will be of great value for accountants and other financial professionals working in the SDG space.” The flagship global event for finance professionals in the public sector featured leading public sector speakers at the top of the profession and brought together hundreds of public-sector finance professionals from across the globe. The stellar line-up of speakers among whom was Nigeria’s Auditor-General, Mr. Ayine, included Mr. Tomáš Vyhnánek, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic; Pamela Monroe-Ellis, Auditor-General, Jamaica; Stephen Walker, President, Chartered Accountants Australia New Zealand; Mike Driver, Head of the Government Finance Function, UK Civil Service and Thomas Müller-Marqués Berger, Chair, Accountancy Europe Public Sector Panel. Helen Brand, chief executive at ACCA said of the “fantastic line-up of speakers” from across the world: “The public sector faces increasing financial constraints at a time when expectations about the quality of public services are growing,” and pointed out that the conference aimed to show “how professional accountants can be at the heart of driving change and improving accountability, in order to ensure the public sector can meet the demands of the future.” Iain Mansfield, Head of Public Sector at ACCA said: “ACCA creates professional accountants who build successful careers within the public sector – that’s why we have over 64,000 public-sector members and students across the globe. “I’m delighted that at this conference ACCA is continuing to set the agenda in public- financial management, to help build the public sector accountancy profession the world needs.” ACCA’s International Public Sector Conference 2019 brought together senior decision-makers from ministries of finance, national audit offices and national accounting bodies, leaders in the local government sector, representatives from the global development community and international bodies and senior private sector accountants who work with the public sector in audit, financing and consultancy.   Source: Sunnewsonline

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Many businesses are not ready for a future that will require new accountancy skills – ACCA

The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) has launched a campaign – supported by one of the largest ever global studies across the profession – on the skills accountants need as they head into the next decade. ACCA’s body of research shows there are diverse emerging issues where technical and communication skills will be vital by 2020–25. What topped the list of competencies expected to be most important over the next decade is the ability to communicate a more holistic view of corporate reporting. Thomas Isibor, head of ACCA Nigeria, said: ‘New hardware, software, economic threats, services and regulations are all arriving at a breakneck speed and all of these changes will have a significant impact on commerce. Mr  Isibor Added: ‘For FDs and CFOs, the trick is identifying what changes will have the most impact on business and how can best to prepare to meet—and take advantage of—these challenges now.’ According to the ACCA Business Forms report, business activities are an essential part of every society. Their success, especially when first starting up, depends on many social and economic variables, but one of the most important things is what legal form the business adopts. Sympathetic and pragmatic advice from experienced experts in the field can make a real difference to the success of the venture. Previous ACCA research has shown that the value ascribed to an accountant’s advice to small business comes not simply from the professional qualification but also from the client’s perception of the adviser as a peer, who has faced the same challenges and decisions in establishing their own business (Spence et al. 2012). ACCA’s report also noted that: ‘A detailed familiarity with local tax and capital movement laws and business practices will also be needed to work across (and with others in) multiple geographies’. Speaking on how to attract and retain these skills, Mr Isibor said: ‘Identifying these critical skills is one thing. Creating a workspace that attracts, rewards and amplifies them is something else entirely. It’s here where we must confront the much vaunted, and often maligned, generation known as millennials. But there is good news for the profession. The ACCA report clearly highlights that business success involves meeting, adapting and sometimes creating change. The pace of change has increased substantially over the past few years.   Source: Brandsprung

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Coronation Merchant Bank posts N5.3 billion profit before tax in FY 2018

Coronation Merchant Bank Limited (‘CORONATION MB);Africa’s leading financial institution, has released its 2018 Full Year Results to stakeholders in which the Bank posted a Profit Before Tax of N5.3billion.  Commenting on the results,  Abu Jimoh, Group Managing Director/CEO of Coronation Merchant Bank Limited said, despite a difficult operating environment, our company stayed the course, recording modest growth across most financial indices. The growth we recorded in our profitability and capital position is a testament to the strength of our business model and the commitment of our people. When we look at where we stand today, our company is stronger, simpler, and better positioned to deliver long-term value to our stakeholders, thanks to the straightforward way in which we serve our customers and clients. As a platform for improving lives, our aim is to assist our customers to identify growth opportunities, harness these opportunities and in the process, enable businesses thrive, economies grow, and ultimately, help organizations fulfil their hopes and realise their ambitions.  The Group maximized opportunities in its core business to deliver stable and sustainable revenue growing the topline revenue by 10% compared to 2017. Profit Before Tax increased from N5.1bn in 2017 to N5.3bn while Total Assets grew by 63% from N136bn in 2017 to N223bn Bua group. Earning assets grew significantly by 70% y/y to cushion the huge gap from reduced market-driven decline in yield. This resulted to a slight decline in net interest income by 5% to achieve N7.6bn (2017: N8.0bn). There was increase in foreign exchange and fixed income trading volumes, loan disbursement, e-channel transactions which saw the bank’s non-interest income increase by 46% y/y to achieve N4.1bn (2017: N2.8bn). The impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 increased the bank’s cost of risk marginally from 0% to 0.03% with all its risk assets in the stage 1 classification according to IFRS 9 classification. Commenting further on the results, Abu Jimoh stated “As a Group, we have continued to expand our sector reach and meet our customers’ financing needs by offering products tailor made to their varied needs. In 2018, we deliberately increased our exposures to high quality obligors in Agriculture, Manufacturing and Oil & Gas sectorswho fall within our risk acceptance criteria. The quality and efficacy of our growth strategy is evidenced by our zero NPL ratios which we have maintained for the third year running. In addition to this, our dollar asset base grew by over 100% driven largely by self-liquidating trade finance transactions that  are well managed,in line with our risk management framework. Furthermore, the Bank’s commercial paper product which was launched in the year helped to provide a relatively stable funding base to support our growth. Our Customer Deposit grew by over 65% from N76bn in 2017 to N126bn in 2018. The positive results recorded by our commercial paper is an attestation of Bank’s strength in the capital market and a reflection of its growing level of investor confidence. Financial highlights Balance Sheet & Income Statement     Total Assets up 63% to N222.7. billion as at Dec 2018 (Decr 2017: N136.7bn)     Loans & Advances to customers up 70% to N54.8billion as at Dec 2018 (Dec 2017: N32.3b)     Customer Deposits up 65% to N126.2billion as at Dec 2018 (Dec2017: N76.4bn)     Profit Before Tax of N5.3billion (De 2017: N5.1bn)     Shareholders’ Funds increased to N31.5bn as at December 2018 (Dec 2017  29.5 bn) Key Ratios      Capital Adequacy Ratio: 19.7%% as at Dec 2018 (Dec 2017: 24.8%)      Loan to Deposit Ratio: 43.4% as at Dec 2018 (Dec 2017: 42.2%)     NPL Ratio: 0% as at Dec 2018 (Dec 2017: 0%)     Cost to Income ratio of 53.5% as at Dec 2018 (Dec 2017: 52.6%)     Net Interest Margin: 5.1% as at Dec 2018 (Dec 2017: 7.7%)     EPS: 90.62 kobo (Dec 2017: 94.09 kobo)     DPS: 33 kobo (December 2017: 30k)     Return on Equity 15.01% as at Dec 2018 (Decr 2017: 17.17%)   Source: Nairametrics

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