TAX SERVICES

Rising trade permits, taxes our greatest challenge –Okpani

The President, Coker Building Materials and Allied Products, Mr. Justin Okpani, has said that his administration inherited disunited union at inception. He observed that traders in Coker Building Materials Market were solving their problems individually making the ability to have some of them resolved in their favour near impossible. Speaking exclusively to PropertyMart at the inauguration of the new executive at the market, Okpani who also doubles as the Managing Director of Joemed Global Concepts Ltd, returned with his team for a second term said they inherited various taxes and levies imposed on members of the union by the Local Government. He said, the union under his presidency contested the taxes and levies which were new with the local government but because the union was not as united as it should, the matter was settled in favour of the government. According to him, those taxes and levels vis-avis the fact that they were not how they used to be, was not acceptable to the union. “They kept collecting the double taxes and we took it upon ourselves to meet with them to discuss. Although, they eventually had their way, the Union did not find it funny. Another time was when there was increase in what we pay as trade permit. There was a 70 per cent increase which we also took up and discussed with the government authorities to reduce it to a reasonable amount so as to cut down the challenges we face in the market with regards to Nigeria’s current economic status. They again did not oblige us because they had their way, so it has remained like that,”he said. While fielding questions from PropertyMart on the handling of fake product merchants, the President said, Coker Building Materials traders are known for bringing in quality products. “Our major suppliers are from China. Initially, it used to be from Italy but because of the cost of Italian products, many people have now moved to China where the cost of production is relatively cheap. But then, all our products come here with good standards and they go through the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) for testing. When it comes to standards, we are known for standard products. Yes, once in a while people from other markets bring in products that are substandards. Even the Chinese do import substandard products in the market and warehouse them and be coming to us to patronize them. But the Union through the Taskforce Unit always clamp down on them to see that such products do not penetrate into our own market,”he stated. In his respond, the Vice President of the Union and the Managing Director of Bluetech Limited, Mr. Oti Obinna while praying for the traders, said, “My advice to my colleagues in the market is for them to know that good name is better than riches. People should always do things knowing that their conscience should always guide them in whatever they do. It dose not stop at making money, it is about giving people, the teeming public, the customers; satisfaction for what they have paid for and then avoid cutting corners here and there, because the law will still catch up with whoever that does. Therefore, it is good for every trader to be upright in his business and do that which is genuine in the sight of God and sight of the law. “I want to tell my colleagues in the market is to tell them to be up and doing. “Be truthful in whatever things you are doing. Depending on your ability, try and be truthful and get that trust of your customers. Just be reliable so people will always believe you and trust that you are giving them your best,”he concluded.   Source: the sun

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Nasarawa private nurses complain of multiple taxation, harassment

General private nurses in Nasarawa State have complained of harassment and multiple taxation hampering the work of nursing and maternity homes. Chairman of the Association of General Private Nursing Practitioners (AGPNP) in Nasarawa, Angbas Stephen, listed the issues in its run-in with state officials at a meeting of the association’s national executive council in Karu. He said one of their challenges is: “The harassment by the inspectorate unit preventing the use of ultra sound as a diagnostic instrument in our facilities.” Nasarawa regulation requires signage indicating facilities where surgeries can legally be carried out. “The placement of plaques on the frontage of nursing and maternity homes bearing the inscription ‘No surgery here/Babu fida a nan’ is derogatory to the image of the nursing practice,” said Stephen. He said the nursing homes were suffering multiple taxation from local government officials at the same time the state ministry of health had hiked fees for licence renewal, charging the same as for hospitals. “There are no differences in the renewal feeds from the hospital and lower cadre of the health establishment in the state. Whether a hospital or clinic, it pays flat rate annually apart from other taxations in the state,” said Stephen. The association also complained about barriers to upgrade, saying presently nursing-and-maternity homes were unable to be “upgraded to hospital status, if they have the ability to do so.” Despite the issues, Stephen said the association’s relationship with “our parent ministry is cordial.”   Source: daily trust

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New national tax policy underway as committee sets to submit report

Barring any last minute delay, the Technical Committee of the National Tax Policy Implementation Committee (NTPIC) will soon present a Finance Bill and Policy Note to the Minister of Finance and Budget Planning. Indication to this was disclosed at the second sitting of the committee, Tuesday at the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Headquarters in Abuja, by the Deputy Chairman of the technical committee, Dr. Bode Oyetude, who said that the sub-committee would finish its work in the next 10 to 15 days. “This is the second committee meeting we are having and we hope to bring it to a close in the next 10 to 15 days. We are working to put up a finance bill and policy note to the Minister of Finance, that would raise revenue and reduce the cost of doing business in Nigeria, deal with some areas of tax inequity, international taxation including profit shifting and base erosion”. At its inauguration, Executive Chairman of FIRS, Tunde Fowler, charged the technical committee to work harmoniously to achieve the desired result. “I charge the Chairman and members of the Technical Committee with the responsibility of accelerating the drafting and submission of a draft Finance Bill (and if deemed necessary, any draft Executive Order (s), to harmonise the various tax and excise law reform efforts. It is our expectation that the Technical Committee will work assiduously over the next few weeks to produce a singular set of fiscal measures that will be considered and approved by the reconstituted NTPIC. Once agreed, these fiscal measures are to be submitted to the Economic Management Team and the Federal Executive Council for approval and ultimate transmission to the National Assembly, for passage into law as part of the efforts to support the 2020 Executive Budget Proposal.” The general committee is headed by Fowler with the Comptroller-General of Customs, Ahmadu Ali, as the Deputy Chairman, while Ambassador Adeolu Dipeolu who is also the Special Adviser to President Muhammadu Buhari on Economic Matters in the Vice President’s Office is the Chairman of the Technical-Sub-Committee.   Source: Sun News

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ICAN, others to discuss Nigeria’s sustainable development

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria has said its forthcoming conference will focus on Nigeria’s growth and sustainable development. ICAN said in a statement that eminent personalities would converge on Abuja next week for its 47th Annual Accountants’ Conference, with the theme ‘Building Nigeria for Sustainable Growth and Development’. It said the theme was specifically chosen to evolve ways to strengthen institutional framework to support government’s anti-corruption drive and to chart a new strategy to overcome security and infrastructural challenges in the country.  The institute said the lead paper, titled ‘Strengthening Institutional Framework to Support Anti-Corruption Drive’, would be delivered by the Kenyan anti-corruption czar, Prof. Patrick Lumumba, who would provide an insight into some of the key global trends and reforms aimed at enhancing transparency and accountability in state and economic institutions.  According to the statement, the second paper, ‘Disruptive Innovations: Challenges and Opportunities in the Accounting Profession’, hopes to dissect innovative technologies such as robotics, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, machine learning, block chain, data analytics, as the greatest disruptor of the accounting profession in this age.  ICAN noted that the Federal Inland Revenue Service recently issued letters of substitution to commercial banks in Nigeria, appointing them as tax-collecting agents for certain listed customers maintaining accounts with such banks.  It said the third paper, ‘The FIRS Power of Substitution: Critical Review and Matters Arising’, would review the legality or otherwise of the substitution powers of the FIRS to appoint banks as collecting agents and whether the FIRS has the power to instruct banks to freeze the account of tax defaulters.  The institute said a paper would also be presented on public accountability as a driver of transparent leadership and governance.  It said the paper would discuss issues bordering on accountability and proffer suggestions for improved public accountability to stimulate transparent leadership and governance in the country.  According to the statement, the conference will offer a platform for experts and professionals to rub minds on how to make accountability the watchword in governance and financial transactions.   Source: Punch

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Extend tax credit on alternative fuels

Many fleets, businesses, transit agencies and school districts eagerly await the beginning of the September congressional work period, the next opportunity for Congress to extend the expired Alternative Fuels Tax Credit. Preserving our environment must be a national priority, and investment in proven on-road technology depends on maintaining cost efficiency. The credit on the sale of certain alternative transportation fuels is key to ensuring fleets, delivery trucks, waste-hauling vehicles, school and transit buses operate on clean alternative fuels. It allows businesses, large and small, to invest in cleaner but more expensive vehicles. The credit has lapsed for over 20 months, even though it has bipartisan support in both chambers. Congressional action is crucial. We ask that these tax credits be extended as soon as possible to restore consistency, clarity and parity in the federal tax code — so that fleets have added incentive to switch to clean, abundant domestic fuels such as propane autogas and natural gas.   Source: Autonews

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Airbnb wants to extend capital gains tax breaks

Online rental giant Airbnb has renewed calls for capital gains tax reform to better promote a “fair go”, in an appeal to the Morrison government’s commitment to aspiration. Airbnb said expats living overseas are allowed to rent out properties full time for years, but Airbnb hosts risked losing the capital gains tax exemption that applies to family homes for sharing a room for a single night. “The ‘fair go’ is the Morrison government’s north star, and it should consider redressing this tax on aspiration,” said Airbnb Asia Pacific regional policy director Brent Thomas. In 2017, a Board of Taxation report on tax and the sharing economy recommended the government consult on simplifying tax rules for the sale of properties used “to produce small amounts of income”. Owners could rent out their primary home for “a designated proportion of time” without losing the tax exemption under the plan. “Across the country scores of everyday Australians and families are having a go and becoming hospitality entrepreneurs,” Mr Thomas said. “Hosting on Airbnb helps local families earn extra income to ease the cost-of-living or pay the mortgage but at present parts of the tax system penalise – rather than promote – aspiration.” The Institute of Public Accountants’ Tony Greco said the problem was a common occurrence as the popularity of online sharing grew. “Most people plead ignorance when it comes to acknowledging that the usually exempt family home may be subject to capital gains tax if they have rented it out, especially if it is just one room in the house. “The treatment seems harsh when you can rent your home out for up to six years and not lose the main residence exemption.” He said a minor exemption wouldn’t cost the government much due to low levels of compliance. TaxBanter senior trainer Robyn Jacobson said it was a common misconception that if someone rented their home on Airbnb for a few days or weeks they can utilise the six-year absence rule and pay no tax when they sell their home. “The absence rule is available only if the dwelling ceases to be the main residence of the taxpayer; this means they have to cease living there, move out, remove their personal belongings, change their details on the electoral role, change address for utility notices,” she said. “In the case of someone who only vacates for a few weeks but leaves all their belongings there, and doesn’t change driver’s licence, electoral role, utilities, the six-year absence rule is not available. Instead, the taxpayer has to prorate the days it was rented and treat these days as taxable when they calculate the capital gain. Accordingly, only a partial main residence exemption will be available.” She said for tax assessment and deductions, Airbnb was no different to renting through a real estate agent.   Source: punch

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Dangote Group, others to get 50% tax credits from FIRS – Fowler

Dangote and other private companies are set to access 50% of expenditure in tax credit from the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS). According to FIRS executive chairman, Tunde Fowler, the plan is to solve infrastructural deficit in the country by reducing the actual amount of tax to be paid by private companies, while these companies also share the cost of infrastructural projects with the Government. The details: While speaking in Abuja, Fowler stated that more than 10 local companies had applied for the scheme to receive 50% of expenditure in tax credits. He said the plan was to make sure that those companies get 50% of expenditure in tax credit.   Providing further details on the biggest benefactors from this arrangement, Fowler stated that only two companies have benefitted from the partnership of receiving tax credits for infrastructure projects thus far, Dangote Group was mentioned and another anonymous company. Alluding that the arrangement may reduce the amounts he collects,  “It may reduce the amount of my collections initially, but … as I expand my tax net, I would make up for that reduction, we believe we would generate more revenues from the additional infrastructure that would be created,” he stated.   Improving Revenue: Basically, oil revenue has been depleting in recent times with high cost of debt servicing, and the government has been making moves to explore other sources to boost revenue away from crude sales.   Fowler, speaking further said a move to include value added tax (VAT) on all online transactions was expected to come into force in January 2020. He said e-commerce was, at present, a tax loophole.   “There are a lot of areas that are not yet captured, I believe that Nigeria should review the VAT rate to 7.5%,” he said, though any such change would have to be implemented by the government.”  What this means: The tax credit scheme was signed into law, under an executive order, by President Muhammadu Buhari in January. With the arrangement, companies who agree to share the cost of infrastructural projects with the Government will not have to worry about paying 50% of cost incurred on road construction and related public goods.   Source: Nairametric

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81% Nigerians don’t pay taxes –NESG

More than 81 per cent of taxable adults and businesses in Nigeria do not pay their income taxes due to low tax moral in the country. The Research Director of the Fiscal Policy Roundtable of the Nigeria Economic Summit Group, Mr Tayo Oyedele, disclosed this in a presentation during a courtesy call on the Director General of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum, Mr Asishana Okauru. Oyedele was in the company with the Chairman of the Fiscal Policy Roundtable, Dr Sarah Alade, to solicit an opportunity to expose this sour point to the governors in order to seek their involvement to correct the ills that were denying the country of its collectible revenues.   Source: Punch

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FG plans bill to address multiple taxes, disparity

The Technical Committee of the National Tax Policy Implementation Committee will soon present a bill to the Minister of Finance and National Planning, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, that will harmonise all taxes to enhance ease of doing business in the country. The Deputy Chairman of the committee, Dr Bode Oyetunde, said this during the second meeting of the group, held at the head office of the Federal Inland Revenue Service. Oyetunde said that the sub-committee would finish its work in the next 10 to 15 days, adding that the bill would lead to an increase the country’s revenue.  The bill when approved by the finance minister would be sent to the Federal Executive Council for consideration and approval before it would be forwarded to the National Assembly for legislative scrutiny. Oyetunde said the bill when approved would also assist the Federal Government in reducing the cost of doing business in the country. He said the bill, when passed into law by the National Assembly, would also deal with some areas of tax inequity, as well as address some grey areas in international taxation such as profit shifting and base erosion. Base erosion and profit shifting refers to corporate tax planning strategies used by multinationals to move profits from higher tax jurisdictions to lower tax jurisdictions, thus eroding the tax base of the higher tax jurisdictions. He said, “We are working to put up a finance bill and policy note to the minister of finance that will raise revenue and reduce the cost of doing business in Nigeria; deal with some areas of tax inequity; deal with some areas in international taxation like profit shifting and base erosion.” The general committee is headed by the Executive Chairman of FIRS, Tunde Fowler, while the Comptroller-General of Customs, Hameed Ali, is the deputy chairman. The Special Adviser to President Muhammadu Buhari on Economic Matters in Vice President’s Office, Adeolu Dipeolu, is the chairman of the technical sub-committee. Fowler had during the inauguration of the technical sub-committee charged members to work harmoniously to achieve the desired results.   Source: Punch

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No to new online VAT

The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has said it would impose Value Added Tax (VAT) on online transactions, local and international, with effective from January 2020. The Executive Chairman of FIRS, Mr Tunde Fowler, disclosed this at the African Tax Administration Forum (ATAF) Technical Workshop on VAT on Monday August 26, 2019 in Abuja. He said many countries had identified Nigeria as a good market for online businesses, so FIRS would explore the potential of generating revenue from online business transactions. Mr Fowler explained that “VAT remains the cash cow in most African countries, with an average VAT-to-total tax revenue rate of 31 percent,” arguing that the statistics was a validation of the need for Nigeria to streamline the administration of this tax. He added that VAT revenue was shared in the ratio of 15 percent to the Federal Government, 50 percent to state governments and 35 percent to local governments. In May 2018, FIRS wrote to all commercial banks requesting for a list of companies, partnerships and enterprises with a banking turnover of N1 billion and above. This, the Revenue boss said, was aimed at ascertaining those companies that are compliant with the tax laws and those that are not. Fowler, who is also the chairman of ATAF, said that the African tax outlook prompts questions such as “Why does VAT contribute 51 percent to total tax revenue in Senegal but only 17 per cent in Nigeria? Why is the ratio on VAT refunds at 49 percent in Zambia, but only one percent in The Gambia?” He, therefore, charged participants at the workshop to find answers to the questions and address the gaps in their countries to improve VAT collection. Except for a Nigerian who does not operate a bank account, there already exist too many charges on online transactions. Some of such existing charges include, N52 for every fund transfer using a mobile application; N105 for every bill paid online to, for instance, subscribe to satellite television or prepaid electricity bill. There is also another N50 Stamp Duty charged on transactions. Also, banks make deductions from customers’ accounts in the name of monthly Account Maintenance. There is also N2.50 VAT deduction from customers’ accounts for using Point of Sale (POS) machines to make payments. Therefore, there are already multiple deductions from the bank accounts of Nigerians for online transactions. This gives the impression that it is an offence for Nigerians to use online platforms for transactions. The introduction of new VATs will amount to excessive burden on Nigerians who, given the several online charges they pay, are already overtaxed. Recently, issues were raised about the fact that Stamp Duty deductions from bank accounts of Nigerians for online transactions had not been properly accounted for. Since the collection began a couple of years ago, the amount generated from Stamp Duty has not transparently featured as part of the country’s revenue. When put together what has been generated is enough to fund a substantial part of Nigeria’s annual budget. For Nigerians who are on salary, the proposed VAT is another layer of burden. They pay income tax from their salaries; banks make the deductions mentioned above for transactions from their bank accounts, and this is happening at a time when the value of the Naira against the Dollar is very weak, inflation is at double digits, and the economy is contracting instead of expanding. Apparently, the ordinary Nigerian is being squeezed to an unbearable point. Even self-employed youths who are struggling to make a living from online businesses will be at a highly competitive disadvantage with other offline marketers and business owners. Instead of placing more burden on Nigerians, we call FIRS to shelve the fresh VAT on online transactions, and rather concentrate on reining in wealthy Nigerians who pay little or no tax.   Source: daily trust

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