August 7, 2019

Investors may lose N2.5 billion annually to VAT enforcement – Reports

Following the expiration of the five-year Value-Added Tax (VAT) exemption on Stock Exchange transactions, it has been revealed that investors may lose as much as N2.5 billion yearly as additional costs on transactions. Reports said stakeholders in the Nigerian capital market have been expressing concerns on the matter just as the non-reversal of VAT payment takes its toll on stock market transactions. The reports also showed that market charges have increased total costs of transactions-on both sides (buying and selling) from 3.7% as at July 24 to 3.9% by July 25. The background: The VAT exemption on stock exchange transactions expired on July 24,  thus investors and dealing members of the capital market are now required to pay VAT for transactions carried out on the NSE. A former Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, had in 2014 exempted VAT deductions from commissions earned on the traded value of shares, commissions payable to the SEC and commissions payable to the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS). Following the expiration, the deduction of VAT took effect from on July 25. Hence, the commissions that attracted VAT include the ones earned by Dealing Members on traded values of shares and the ones payable to the NSE and the CSCS. Transactions Cost up: Further details had revealed that the re-imposition of 5% VAT, commission payable to stockbrokers increased from 1.35% per transaction to 1.41%. Commission payable to the NSE also increased from 0.3% to 0.31% while the commission payable to CSCS rose from 0.36% to 0.378%. Besides, investors will pay stamp duty of 0.075% on each transaction. A further breakdown in the report showed that the total costs per transaction on the buy-side increased from 1.72% as at July 24 to 1.79% by July 25, while total costs on the sell-side rose from 2.02%t to 2.12%. Specifically, investors paid an average of N2.49 billion yearly or N207 million monthly, based on transactions in the past two years. This means an estimated additional cost to be paid by investors may be in the region of N2.5 billion Stakeholders concerns: Meanwhile, stakeholders in the capital market have decried the inconsistency in government’s fiscal policies and its understanding  of the fragile capital market. According to the Chief Executive Officer of Sofunix Investment and Communications, Mr. Sola Oni, the re-imposition of the VAT was a bad omen for the stock market and  it may further stifle investors’ confidence in the capital market. “It will obviously increase transaction costs and make our market more uncompetitive. High transaction cost is at variance with global best practices. The policy is an overkill at a period when investors’ confidence in the market is still fragile,” Oni added.   Source: Nairamatric

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‘Strengthen tax system to improve governance’

The Executive Director, Rural Women and Youth Development (RUWOYD), Sokoto State, Abudu Yusufu has urged governments to institute effective tax structures to increase the size of national budgets by raising corporate tax payment. Speaking at a Stakeholders Forum on Tax and Gender-Responsive schools under the ActionAid initiative of ‘Tax Justice & Gender Responsive Public Services and Breaking Barriers’, he said, “Effective tax structures can create incentives to improve governance, strengthen channels of political representations and reducing corruption.” He noted that “fair and effective tax collection is effective for collecting revenue to deliver services that citizens need. It is a powerful tool for redistributing wealth within society to address poverty and inequality. “A functioning state that can meet the basic needs of its people must rely ultimately on its revenue to meet development objectives,” he said. Yusufu said tax is fair when it helps reduce poverty and fulfil human rights, that is, when tax takes little from the poor, more from the rich and when taxes are used to pay for public services. He added: “This means that VAT is low, that tax exemptions exist for basic products that help poor people; that tax is not charged many times on the same thing, and that no huge tax increases happen for poor people year on year.”   Source:  daily trust

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More Shareholders Want VAT Charges Exemption Extended

Shareholders under the aegis of Ibadan Zone Shareholders Association (IBZSA) have added their voices to calls on the federal government to extend the exemption of Value Added Tax (VAT) charges on transactions on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), pending when the economy and market fully recovers. The five-year exemption on brokerage commission and transactions fees  charged by Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC), NSE and Central Securities Clearing System(CSCS) Plc  the federal government gave in 2014, expired last Wednesday.   And the NSE had notified stockbrokers that effective Thursday July 25, 2019, the five per cent VAT would now be charged. Owing to that, some investors had urged the government to extend the exemption. Lending their voices to earlier calls, the IBZSA members said the market was already saturated with various taxes and commission on transactions. IBZSA, in a statement signed by its chairman, Mr. Eric Akinduro and General Secretary, Mr. Ayoola Olufemi said the  inclusion of VAT would  further send negative signals to the investment community, leading to   loss of shareholder value and  discourage many investors from investing in  the market.   “Recent statistics show that return on our investments has been discouraging vis-à-vis capital appreciation. In view of this and on behalf of the entire members of the IBZSA, we do hereby request that the Federal Government of Nigeria should extend the VAT exemption pending the time we have a robust economy,” they said.  According to them, the shareholders’ community was of the opinion that, the resumption of VAT charges in the market by the government portrays a bad policy for the growth of the Nigerian capital market  considering persistent decline  the market has witnessed in recent times.  “And, also signalled the insensitive of government to the plight of investors and development of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria,” the shareholders added. The shareholders urged government to implement policies that would encourage domestic investors to participate in the market, stressing that foreign investment outflow had outpaced foreign investment inflow every month since January 2019. “In total, foreign investor outflow for the period between January and June 2019 stood at N257.8 billion compared to N214.9 billion in inflows over the same period.  “Domestic retail investor investment was N329.6 billion compared to N285 billion June 2019 year to date. It is, however, believed that owing to the fact of low business activity in the market, government should begin to reconsider it stand on VAT or put it on hold, so as to continue to encourage local investors,” they said.   Source: This Days

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Federal Inland Revenue Service hints at harmonised Tax Bill

The Executive Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Tunde Fowler, has hinted that the country’s various tax and excise law reforms might soon be harmonised, as the agency inaugurated the reconstituted National Tax Policy Implementation Committee (NTPIC). Speaking at the inauguration ceremony, Fowler said since the committee had been officially put in place, the National Assembly might soon be required to pass a bill to carry out the harmony exercise. Fowler charged the Technical Committee to accelerate the development and submission of a draft, Finance Bill, to harmonise the various tax and excise law reform efforts. “It is our expectation that the Technical Committee will work assiduously over the next few weeks to produce a singular set of fiscal measures that will be considered and approved by the reconstituted NTPIC. “Once agreed, these fiscal measures are to be submitted to the Economic Management Team and Federal Executive Council, for approval and ultimate transmission to the National Assembly, for passage into law, as part of the efforts to support the 2020 Executive Budget proposal.” What you should know: Tax harmonisation is generally understood as an adjusted tax system of different jurisdictions in the pursuit of a common policy objective. This type of policy involves the removal of tax distortions affecting commodity, and factor movements in order to bring about a more efficient allocation of resources within an integrated market. Controlling tax rates does not only stabilize tax revenues but is also sometimes necessary for moving forward with economic and political integration. On the other hand, deregulating tax rates maintains the autonomy of member countries in tax matters for their own short-term economic and social policy purposes. In addition, it mitigates political distortions. Prior to this development, OXFAM, an International Non-Governmental Organisation, had advised the Nigerian government to review the country’s tax incentive policy, which currently costs the country huge revenue loss.   Source: Nairamatrics

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FIRS generated N5.23tn in four years –Fowler

The Federal Inland Revenue Service on Wednesday said it generated N5.23tn for the Federal Government in four years, aside from the income from crude oil. The Chairman of the FIRS, Mr Babatunde Fowler, stated this during his visit to the Chief of Army Staff, Lt Gen Tukur Buratai. He added that the army’s efforts in ensuring nationwide security had created the “environment for the huge revenue generation.” He said, “We are quite aware that unrest brings about poverty, unemployment and instability, which affect the economy. However, in the last four years, the economy has come out of recession and several sectors of the economy are experiencing improved performance. “That is why in the last four years, we have generated in excess of N5.23tn. This is outside oil revenue, which has never happened before. A part of this reason is that the Nigerian Army has done its beat of dealing with situations that would have caused instability and affected an environment conducive to investment. “If there is anything we can do to assist the army in its operations, but not on the war front, we will be willing to show our support.” Fowler announced the FIRS’ donation of 20,000 books and literature on tax education for distribution to the various Army Command Secondary schools and Command Children schools. The army chief, in his response, commended the FIRS for the improvement in the revenue base of the country. He said, “Improving the revenue generation of the country has helped a lot of investments to flourish and the governance will be better for it. We want to assure you that we will remain undaunted in our mandate. It is our constitutional responsibility to protect and defend the territorial integrity of the country. “We do this with the Nigerian Navy, the Nigerian Air Force and other security agencies playing their part. We are ever ready to continue our responsibilities to ensure that we have peace and stability so that the economy will thrive. So, while we do the physical aspect, you will do the financial aspect of ensuring security.”   Source:  Lagos Tv

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