November 5, 2019

FIRS targets 45m taxpayers by December —Fowler

Federal Inland Revenue Service has said that about 45 million Nigerians will be captured as taxpayers before December 2019. Mr Babatunde Fowler, Chairman, Joint Tax Board said this on Thursday in Ilorin at the inauguration of the new Tax Identification Number registration system and consolidated National Taxpayers’ Database for North Central zone. “Over the last four years, the economic policies of the current administration have focused on establishing a stable foundation for socio-economic growth and development.    “With the astute leadership of Mr President, the milestones achieved bears ample testimony on the impact that has been made, not only in tax-revenue administration but in the environment of doing business in Nigeria,” he said. Fowler listed the accomplishments to include expansion of tax base from 10 million to 20 million taxpayers with the potential for an increase of up to 45 million before year end. Fowler, who is also FIRS Chairman, said Internally Generated Revenue collection at the sub-national level grew exponentially by 46.11 per cent from N800.02 billion in 2016 to N1.16 trillion in 2018. He also said FIRS tax collections grew by 53.9 per cent from N3.3 trillion in 2016 to N5.32 trillion being the highest collection ever in the history of FIRS. Fowler added that N2.85 trillion was collected as Non- Oil Revenue which accounted for 54 per cent of total revenue collection. The JTB chairman said the federal government paid a total of N135.8 billion as outstanding PAYE tax liabilities owed by Federal MDAs to states from 2002 to 2016 with a total of N31.08 billion paid to the states in the North Central. “We are confident that this gesture by the Federal Government will encourage State Governments to also reciprocate and promptly remit all Withholding Taxes and VAT due to the Federation Account. “A positive movement during the same period is Nigeria moving up 25 points in Tax Administration Section of World Bank ‘Ease of Doing Business’. “This positive progression is also reinforced by the recent listing of Nigeria as one of the ‘top 20 reformers in Doing Business for the year 2020 by the World Bank. “We expect that more positive country reports will be released by the time the full report by the World Bank is released on October 24, 2019,” Fowler said. He said the new TIN Registration System would improve on the efficiency and output of the entire tax administration process. “It is also meant to provide enhanced convenience to the taxpayers as well as the tax administrators while guaranteeing that each taxpayer’s details are readily available to them at their fingertips at all times and anywhere,” Fowler added.   Source: Punch

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Senate bill imposes tax on GSM, cable TV subscribers

A bill for an Act to introduce tax on communication and cable television services scaled first reading at the Senate on Wednesday. The introduction of the tax, it was learnt, was to replace the 2.2 per cent increase in the Value Added Tax being planned by the Federal Government. The Bill for an Act to establish the Communication Service Tax was sponsored by a former Senate Leader, Ali Ndume. Briefing journalists shortly after the first reading of the bill was taken by the Senate, Ndume said the imposition of tax on communication service was a better way of distributing wealth in such a way that would not affect the ordinary people.   He said increasing VAT would have very devastating effects on the economy as it would raise prices of goods and services. The bill provides the charging of nine per cent on calls and data usage. The bill reads in part, “There shall be imposed, charged payable and collected a monthly Communication Service Tax to be levied on charges payable by a user of an electronic communication service other than private electronic communication services.  “The tax shall be levied on electronic communication services supplied by service providers. “For the purpose of this clause, the supply of any form of recharges shall be considered as a charge for usage of electronic communication service. “The tax shall be levied on such electronic communication services like voice calls, SMS, MMS, data usage – both from telecommunication services providers and internet service – as well as pay per view TV stations.  “The tax shall be paid together with the electronic communication service charge payable to the service provider by the consumer of the service.” The bill stipulates that the  Federal Inland Revenue Service would pay the tax collected together with any interest and penalty into the Federation Account. According to the bill,  all service providers shall file a tax return to account for the tax.   Source: Punch

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Why Accountants must be skilled in adaptability – ICAEW

Considering how technology has taken over the accounting profession, one major skill required for accountants to prepare for the future is adaptability. This was the viewpoint of David Lyford-Smith, Technical Manager in the Tech Faculty of ICAEW – the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales at the 49th Annual Accountants Conference organized by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Nigeria (ICAN).     The conference, which had the theme: ‘Building Nigeria for Sustainable  Growth and Development’, took place at the International Conference Centre, Abuja between September 9 and 13, 2019. David Lyford-Smith, who presented a paper at the plenary session titled ‘Disruptive Innovations: Challenges and Opportunities in the Accounting Profession’ explained that  professionals need to adapt to changing standards in the industry, especially as it  adjusts to emerging technology.  He noted that the accounting profession was already reacting by creating exams and learning materials to produce knowledgeable newly-qualified accountants. He said: “Nigeria has a young and growing accountancy profession and this means there is a huge opportunity for students and current accountants to be trained today for the needs of the near future.  In the very near future, the number one skill for accounting will be adaptability.   Accountants won’t have to be technologists but must be able to talk to them; they need to be able to meet in the middle. “These effects are already being felt.  The Big 4 – KPMG, Ernst & Young (EY), Deloitte and PwC-are already struggling to keep their juniors occupied while teaching them the basics.” Lyford-Smith added that other skills that will be required are statistical thinking and understanding data.  He said: “Understanding statistical thinking is a key skill for auditors interpreting analytics data.  Software may be able to process huge amounts of information, but interpreting the results correctly means taking a sceptical interpretation and understanding concepts such as margins of error, outliers, sampling bias, and so on.  Accountants still need to be able to prioritise useful tests above interesting ones and be able to tell the difference.” Speaking on the transformational trends in accounting aptly referred to as the ‘ABCDs of accounting technology’, Lyford-Smith explained that these have been the focus of the ICAEW’s tech work over the last couple of years. The ABCDs of accounting technology are artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, cyber-security and data. He said: “Once accountants adapt to changing trends, they will realise how much time and resources can be saved.  For instance, AI involves automating even non-repetitive tasks, replicating accountants’ intuition and turbo-charging accountants’ judgment.  With blockchain, there is no need to reconcile books,although the accountant will still need to assess the economic value of assets.” The Editor and Blogger, Lyford-Smithon ICAEW’s Excel Community however noted that cyber risk was high but explained that there was a need for new controls around detection, response and resilience. With the recent focus on Big Data,new sources of non-financial data are available to provide hard evidence for decisions, identify how data supports specific decisions and provides value,as well as check the integrity and quality of new sources of data. The Excel specialist,Lyford-Smith, who has strong interest in digitalization of taxes,emphasized that technology was important for audit and taxation, as it provided simplification and could be tailored according to each country’s specific circumstances. He disclosed that the ICAEW’s Digital Tax report looked at how tax authorities in 12 countries – including Nigeria – are making use of the opportunities to improve efficiency and reduce compliance costs. Other sessions at the four-day conference were ‘Strengthening Institutional Framework to Support Anti-Corruption Drive’, ‘Path to Overcoming Security and Infrastructural Challenges in Nigeria’ and ‘The FIRS Power of Substitution: Critical Review and Matters Arising’. The conference was attended by over 5,500 chartered accountants from across Nigeria.   Source: PM News

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