August 14, 2019

HMRC tax crackdown that โ€˜drove people to suicideโ€™ criticised by MPs

HMRCโ€™s attempts to claw back taxes from people who used tax-planning schemes that they thought were legal have caused โ€œwidespread anxiety and distrustโ€, MPs have warned. MPs have previously claimed that the โ€œloan chargeโ€ introduced to recover taxes on income that had effectively been disguised as loans has driven several people to take their own lives. About 50,000 people are thought to have used schemes, often on the advice of their employer or a financial adviser, to route their money into a trust that then paid them a salary in the form of a loan that was never designed to be repaid. Because the money was described as a loan it was not subject to income tax. After a crackdown, many have been left with bills for income tax covering up to two decades of their earnings. HMRC has now clarified that it will not force people to sell their homes or make them bankrupt to pay back taxes under the loan charge.A new report by the Treasury Sub-Committee published on Wednesday found that collecting the tax was the correct approach but that the way HMRC had gone about it caused unnecessary stress. The committee said HMRC should give vulnerable taxpayers involved in tax disputes better guidance about the law and more support to understand their rights. Former Brexit secretary David Davis claimed earlier this month that four suicides had been linked to the way HMRC has dealt with chasing unpaid taxes relating to the loan charge. Mr Davis urged the Treasury to consider peopleโ€™s mental health when implementing the policy. HMRC said it would allow people who are facing large bills under the loan charge to put in place affordable repayment plans. John Mann, chair of the Treasury Sub-Committee, said HMRC needs to do more to protect vulnerable taxpayers. The Labour MP added: โ€œOne of HMRCโ€™s key responsibilities, as required by parliament, is to protect public funds from tax avoidance.Watch more ย โ€œAs such, HMRC introduced the loan charge to tackle the use of disguised remuneration schemes, which it describes as an anti-tax avoidance measure. โ€œSetting aside the policy, HMRCโ€™s administrative approach to the payment of large unexpected tax bills has been sensible. โ€œThe delay, however, in clarifying payment terms for those wanting to settle their past use of such schemes has caused widespread anxiety and distrust. โ€œHMRCโ€™s measures to improve its approach to vulnerable taxpayers are welcome, but it must urgently improve the guidance available for those involved in tax disputes.โ€ The loan charge came into effect earlier this year to tackle the use of so-called disguised remuneration schemes. All loans made under such schemes since April 1999 that are still outstanding in April 2019 are now taxed as income.   Source: Independent

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AIHN Urges FG to Renew VAT Exemption Grant on Capital Market

The Association of Issuing Houses of Nigeria (AIHN) has called on the federal government to extend the exemption of Value Added Tax (VAT) on capital market transactions which expired recently. This is even as the association announced that its 2019 annual general meeting (AGM) and second edition of its annual dinner and award night will hold today. AIHN made the call in Lagos at a press conference on Tuesday, with the focus on the state of the capital markets and the Nigerian economy. The body explained that the grant which came into effect in 2008, as the federal governmentโ€™s intervention during the capital market crisis, expired last month, saying a continuation of the extension was clearly needed as VAT being a consumption tax should not be applicable to investment products. Speaking at the conference, the President of AIHN, Mr. Chuka Eseka, stated that consistently high interest rate especially on short-term risk-free instruments was among the challenges confronting the operators in the industry. Eseka described that as, โ€œa disincentive to a long term investments and unfavourable to our equity capital markets; the wellspring of risk capital formation in any economy.โ€ He said: โ€œA gradual but consistent reduction in risk-free interest rates is Clearly desired and we are not unaware of the challenges faced by the economy which forces a tight monetary policy regime. โ€œNevertheless, we believe that as the federal government continues to diversify its loan portfolio, the need for fiscal and monetary policy alignment to prevent crowding out the capital market cannot be overemphasised. โ€œAIHN in addition, recognises the need to incentivise equity listings in the Nigerian capital market. The Initial Public Offers (IPO) market has been abysmal in the last five years with not a single concluded transaction in 2018 and only one (a minority stake sale) thus far in 2019. โ€œFavourable tax structures for the capital market is recommended.โ€ The association also tasked the federal government to sustain its ease of doing business reforms in the regulatory environment (Enabling Business Reforms and Regulatory Environment) and continue to provide incentives that would catalyse domestic institutional participation in the capital markets, boost market liquidity and attract foreign flows. It added that industry regulators such as NAICOM and PENCOM must realise that their insurance and pension sectors form a core part of the demand side of the capital markets and are key elements in achieving sustainable economic growth. It therefore, urged the federal government to inaugurate the board of the National Pension Commission (PENCOM) just as it recently inaugurated the board of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). AIHN also said the capital market was still awaiting the Presidential assent to the Company and Allied Matters (Repeal and Re-enactment) Bill 2018. It stressed that the CAM Bill provides for insolvency, bankruptcy and netting clauses among others, which go a long way in mitigating the risks associated with capital market transactions, promoting financial stability and boosting both domestic and foreign investor confidence in Nigeria. Meanwhile, the AIHN said its annual general meeting (AGM) and 2019 annual dinner and award night will hold on August 1, at the Civic Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos. According the association, the Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, would be at the dinner, while the Governors of, Lagos, Niger and Edo States would be in attendance. The group also said three categories of award will be given at the event including the Capital Market Titan Award which will be conferred on the President of Dangote Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote.   Source:ย  this days

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Account: Investments in Fintechs in Nigeria, SSA hit $357 million

Over the last 12 to 18 months, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has emerged one of the fastest growing financial technology (Fintech) hubs in the world in terms of investments, albeit from a low base. Investment in African fintechs nearly quadrupled in 2018 to $357 million, with startups in Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa accounting for the largest share, trend that continued into 2019, with a number of high-profile deals. For example, three Nigerian fintech start-ups โ€“ Kudi, OneFi and TeamApt, each raised around $5 million in funding during the first half of the year. The Global System for mobile Telecommunications Association (GSMA), which gave the statistics, said huge opportunities await Fintechโ€™s investors, stressing that emerging markets including Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa hold huge potential for fintech innovations. GSMA further added that 395.7 million registered mobile money accounts now exist in the region and that nearly nine in 10 registered mobile money accounts are in East and West Africa. According to the body, which is in charge of over 800 telecoms companies globally, over the past year, several underserved markets in the region have taken steps to accelerate mobile money adoption and, by extension, financial inclusion among citizens. The body noted that in Nigeria, regulatory reforms introduced in October 2018 allow mobile operators to obtain licences to operate payment service banks (PSBs), while in Ethiopia, an ambitious financial inclusion strategy has been attracting investment into mobile money services. Indeed, reforms in Nigeria have seen MTN getting Super Agent license on Tuesday from the Central Bank of Nigeria, with other telecoms to follow suit. GSMA noted that the Angolaโ€™s national bank plans to submit new laws governing payment systems, including mobile payments, to parliament for approval in 2019. The telecoms body said these developments notwithstanding, future growth of mobile money services in the region, will be largely driven by interoperability of mobile money services. Account-to-account (A2A) interoperability gives users the ability to transfer between customer accounts held with different mobile money providers and other financial system players. It also disclosed that Tanzania led the way in 2014, but several countries across the region, including Kenya, Rwanda, Nigeria and Ghana, have now launched interoperability projects and use cases. According to GSMA, mobile money providersโ€™ integration with banks is one particular use case that has significantly increased volumes moving between mobile money and banking systems. The body, while charging Nigeria and other countries, informed that a next step in the interoperability journey will be implementation of innovative solutions to integrate mobile money platforms with the broader financial ecosystem. โ€œA number of options exist around central switching infrastructure for the industry to enable nascent use cases to scale, including merchant payments and efficient connections to domestic and international financial system players. This is already happening at sub-regional levels. โ€œFor example, the eight countries11 of the West African Economic Monetary Union (WAEMU) are building an interoperable system that will connect 110 million people to more than 125 banks, dozens of e-money issuers, and more than 600 microfinance institutions. โ€œHowever, much of the existing bank-focused infrastructure is not optimal for mobile money. In an effort to solve this, MTN and Orange, with the support of the GSMA, launched a joint venture to enable interoperable payments across Africa. โ€œKnown as Mowali (โ€˜mobile wallet interoperabilityโ€™), the service is open to any mobile money provider in Africa, as well as banks, money transfer operators and other financial services providers. โ€œWith its pan- African footprint allowing for economies of scale and a cost-recovery commercial model, Mowali has the potential to drive down the price of services offered to lower-income customers. โ€œAdditionally, Mowali could shape the future of the mobile money ecosystem in the region by creating a common mobile money acceptance brand with the potential to connect fintechs, banks, merchants and other ecosystem players to nearly 400 million mobile money accounts across Africa,โ€ GSMA stated.   Source: Guardian

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No plans to defer implementation of VAT

The Ministry of Finance has confirmed that it is continuing to implement Value Added Tax in compliance with the GCC Unified Agreement, which requires its implementation by all GCC members. The ministry said in a statement, “The government is working on completing the legislative procedures to issue the VAT law, pointing out that the General Secretariat of Taxation is currently completing the administrative and technical procedures in preparation for applying this tax once approved. “The ministry confirms Oman’s continuous efforts to implement a number of financial procedures in all aspects of revenue and public expenditure, in order to achieve fiscal balance of public finance.” “The financial accounts of the Sultanate indicate that the financial measures taken have achieved positive results in controlling government spending and reducing the annual deficit in return for an increase in government revenues,” the ministry added.   Source: Punch

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