May 15, 2019

Julius Berger Records 173% Increase In Profit Before Tax

Julius Berger Nigeria Plc financial report for 2018 has shown an impressive performance in its revenue generation, taxes and returns to shareholders. Details of the company’s outing announced by the financial director, Mr. Martin Brack, showed that the Group’s revenue in 2018 increased by 37 per cent and profit – before- tax rose by 173 per cent, while the total comprehensive income increased by 47 per cent. Brack told the business community at the company’s Investors’ Forum in Lagos that earnings per share increased by 47 per cent, while the shareholders’ equity rose to N35 billion during the year. Also, the company’s managing director, Dr. Lars Richter, told the forum that the progress Julius Berger had made at the Second Niger Bridge reflected its continued commitment to the timely completion of the project.   Source: Leadership

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75 Tax Officials On Suspicion Of Corruption

Seventy-five Kenyan tax agency staff were arrested on Friday on suspicion of abetting tax evasion and bribery, the latest effort by authorities in the East African country to fight corruption. The staff have not been charged and are being questioned, the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) said in a statement. “Investigations into the rackets have been in progress for the last four months with covert assistance provided by national law enforcement agencies to help in trailing money and communication,” it said. The staff, who work in the domestic tax department and customs and border control, are accused of helping to fraudulently clear cargo and alter tax returns to help people dodge tax payments, the KRA said. It did not say how much revenue had been lost. The detentions come as the government is struggling to raise tax revenues to fund its budget.   Source: Independent

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Focus On Compliance in Boosting Tax Collection

The FIRS is comfortably the largest revenue collection agency, responsible for petroleum profit tax (PPT) and the most important non-oil taxes. The revenue generation of the FGN can be judged on its performance.  Its collection increased by 22% in 2017 and 32% in 2018 but remains short of budget and, more significantly, the level to fund the overdue transformation of the Nigerian economy. PPT collection achieved 93% of budget in 2018, and non-oil taxes just 70%, which highlights the areas where the FIRS should concentrate its efforts. Our chart shows that the FIRS has not achieved its target since 2014 because the setting of budgets has become more aggressive. If we take the FGN’s share of company income tax (CIT), we see from data provided by the Budget Office of the Federation that collection in 2017 reached N543bn (vs a budget of N808bn). In the first nine months of 2018 it hit N500bn (vs a full-year target of N795bn).  Budgets are to remain aggressive. We note that the FIRS has an N8.0trn target for total revenue generation in 2019 (vs N5.3trn actual in 2018).  The FIRS has a number of initiatives in place to boost collection, centred upon the use of electronic systems, the pooling of information with government departments and working with external consultants. They are all commendable and apparently based upon on improving compliance and coverage.  The FGN seems reluctant to increase tax rates as well as tighten compliance. There were reports in the local media that senior officials had discussed raising PPT, CIT and VAT in meetings with a Senate commission (Good Morning Nigeria, 21 March 2019).  However, they are still just reports, and we await signs that the FGN will adopt the fastest route (some higher rates and improved compliance).   Source: Proshare

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NESG Engages Stakeholders For Better Tax Initiative

Private sector Think-Tank, Nigeria Economic Summit Group (NESG) is set to unveil the findings of its nationwide survey on tax perception and drive government-citizen engagement for sustainable fiscal reforms through the launch of its “Better Tax” initiative. Better Tax, scheduled for launch in Lagos on May 15, is a service of the NESG’s Fiscal Policy Roundtable in its commitment to building a globally competitive economy through fiscal consolidation that impacts the citizenry and drives holistic national development. The initiative seeks to create a platform for discourse between government and the citizenry that will reshape tax perception. It is expected to transform tax from being perceived as a burden to a tool for socio-economic development. Experts have long advocated a refocus of the economy to the non-oil sector following the 2014 crash in global oil prices. Reinforcing this argument, Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) Chairman, Babatunde Fowler, disclosed that the non-oil sector outpaced the oil sector with a 54% contribution to the N5.32 Trillion revenue generated in 2018. Aligned with this development, government has set a policy priority to significantly boost the share of non-oil revenue by 2020. However, Nigeria’s low tax compliance levels thwart the realisation of this revenue mobilisation objective. In 2018, FIRS disclosed that about 6,772 billionaire businesses in Nigeria did not pay tax, adding that this category of organisations have between N1billion and N5 billion turnover in their accounts, but had no Tax Identification Number (TIN). About 57 million Nigerians are economically active, but the vast majority are not registered to pay Personal Income Tax. “Better Tax sets a radically different tax reform agenda for Nigeria that is impactful and proffers evidence-based solutions to address the twin-problem of low tax morale and compliance that Nigeria continues to grapple with. The research component of “Better Tax” is holistic and cuts across the six geopolitical zones. It includes all stakeholders across the tax revenue value chain such as the government, taxpayers and tax officials. The overarching objective of the project is to drive mutual collaboration and action among all stakeholders which will, in turn, see Nigeria transform its tax strategy and grow its revenue significantly in record time.” According to Dr. Sarah Alade, Chairman, NESG Fiscal Policy Roundtable: “Project Better Tax is distinct from previous tax reform initiatives because it adopts a multi-pronged approach to easing the tax burden.” The project leverages the findings of nationwide surveys to cascade information on Nigeria’s current fiscal position in a concise manner designed to educate stakeholders on the role of taxation, and the dual responsibility of citizens and the government to actualise the social contract envisaged through strict tax compliance and fiscal responsibility as obtains in developed economies.” Experts expected at the event include Chairman (NESG) Fiscal Policy Roundtable ,Dr. Sarah Alade, and Co-Chair (NESG) Fiscal Policy Roundtable, Dr. Doyin Salami. The event will also feature a panel discussion on “Making Taxation work for Nigeria” Issues, Solutions and Priorities; Panellists include the President Manufacturing Association of Nigeria, Engr. Ahmed Mansur, Executive Director Enough is Enough Nigeria Ms Yemi Ademolakun amongst others.   Source: Proshare

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Tax Substitution As Double Taxation

The power to levy tax in Nigeria, being a federation, is shared between the Federal, State and Local governments. To avoid double taxation, the tax system spells out which government unit (federal, state or local) has the power to levy tax on specific persons and matters. The Federal Inland Revenue Service Establishment Act 2007 provides in Section 25 that the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS – primary tax agency of the federal government) shall have power to administer the following taxes: Companies Income Tax Act (CITA). Petroleum Profits Tax Act. Personal Income Tax Act (PITA). Capital Gains Tax Act. Value Added Tax Act. Stamp Duty Act. Taxes and Levies (Approved List for Collection). In Nigeria, CITA is applicable to companies registered under Part A of the Companies and Allied Matters Act 1990 while PITA is applicable to individuals and Business Names. For this discourse, our focus will be on PITA. PITA is the tax payable by all individuals, registered businesses and partnerships which are not companies. Part II of the Taxes and Levies (Approved list for collection) Decree No. 21 of 1998, LFN which is incorporated into the 2007 Act, provides that it shall be the sole responsibility of the states to collect all personal income tax in respect of ‘Pay As You Earn’ (PAYE) and Direct Assessment. The PAYE model is applicable to those in paid employment, while those in businesses carry out Direct Assessment and remit their taxes to the state. In effect, reading both legislations together ({Approved List of Collection} Decree No. 21 of 1998 and Federal Inland Revenue (FIRS) Establishment Act 2007), the FIRS have no authority to collect taxes from individuals, registered businesses and partnerships which are not registered companies, these falls under the remit of the state tax authorities.   Source: The Nigeria Lawyers

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