January 18, 2019

Forensic auditors deny duplication of accounting bodies, responsibilities

The Chartered Institute of Forensic and Investigative Auditors of Nigeria (CIFIAN) has denied claims of being established to duplicate accounting body, insisting that their work was within the investigative process from the scene of fraud to court.   They maintained that their mandate covers providing information and evidence for administration of justice and to ensure that the courts are presented with the best evidence and reliable witnesses. The CIFIAN President, Victoria Enape during a press conference at the commencement of a free training program forensic Auditors in Abuja, pointed out that CIFIAN bill was necessary to provide the legal framework for the registration, training, regulation and certification of practitioners in the field of forensic and investigative auditing, in line with global best practices. Enape who expressed worry over the unnecessary delay of the proposed CIFIAN bill by the House of Representative that was already passed by the Nigerian Senate said, “It is important to clarify that CIFIAN is neither an accountancy body nor is it coming as duplicate or triplicate of existing accountancy bodies in Nigeria”.   She pointed out that the core practice areas of CIFIAN are forensic analysis of financial statement to eliminate financial misstatement, whether caused by error or fraud, thereby preventing assets misappropriation scams, cyber crimes, global anti-fraud and corruption compliance and enforcement.   Enape stated that it was wrong for financial accountants to regulate the preparation of corporate financial accounts, audit the account as well as conduct forensic and investigative audit of corruption and fraudulent accounting practice.She maintained that Nigerian laws have been helpless in the area of liquidated banks in Nigeria which were audited by some accounting firms because no acts empowered them   to carry out fraud investigation. She noted that CIFIAN is an anti-fraud organization saddled with the responsibility of providing skills to professionals from science and technology fields in order to join the presidency to fight corruption. The President maintained that the body has the responsibility of   using digital technology to fight corruption in place of analogue, in line with global best practice pointing out that fraudsters have engage in digital technologies to perpetrate fraud.She noted that the Institute is flagging off the free training for all relevant professionals on the use of science and technology for prevention of fraud, corruption and cyber crime in Nigeria. Source: TheGuardian

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Federal Capital Territory Administration identified 1milion Tax payer in Abuja

The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) said that it has so far identified and captured, in its database, over one million taxpayers in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), who have received their Taxpayer Identification Numbers (TIN), through personalised SMS. The executive chairman, FCT Internal Revenue Service (FCT-IRS), Abdullahi Attah, who disclosed this to newsmen in his office, added that taxpayers’ registration and issuance of Tax Identification Number (TIN) is a continuous process in the territory. Attah, therefore advised FCT residents who are yet to get their TIN to visit any of the 10 FCT-IRS offices and obtain same through a process that lasts for not more than 10 minutes. He revealed that the service has developed partnership with all the commercial banks and key payment platforms to enable taxpayers pay their tax wherever they are in the world. The executive chairman also reminded employers of labour that they have a duty under the law, to deduct correct amount of PAYE from their staff and remit to FCT-IRS immediately after every deduction, adding that non-deduction of PAYE and late remittance attract penalties. He continued: “One of our main objectives is to ensure that all taxpayers in the FCT file their annual tax returns in the manner and within the time specified by law. Filing of annual tax returns is mandatory on each and every taxable person, whether under formal employment or in the informal sector.” Source: Leadership Newspaper

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Technologist urges FG to grant low interest loans, tax holidays to manufacturers.

Mr Victor Olomo, the Managing Director, Process Concepts and Technologies (PROCONTEC) Ltd, has urged Federal Government to consider granting low interest loans and tax holidays to manufacturers and exhibitors at the ongoing Science and Technology Expo taking place in Enugu. He made the call in a telephone interview with News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Wednesday. Organised yearly by Federal Ministry of Science and Technology to encourage interaction among researchers, inventors, innovators and investors, the Science and Technology Expo was to largely commercialise research results from the country’s tertiary institutions. The theme for the 2019 expo is “Science, Technology and Innovation for Economic Recovery and Sustainable Growth.” Olomo, who said that the expo was an opportunity for indigenous manufacturers to showcase their products to the world, added that the event was also an avenue to link up government agencies especially in the area of research and development. He said that the expo brought together people involved in technology from all sectors to showcase different resources available in the country, as well as products they were able to add value to. According to him, the principal source of the country’s foreign exchange is oil but it cannot sustain the economy as many countries that buy the oil are going into non-fuel vehicles, hence the need to have alternatives. “So, where do we go from there if we don’t develop our resources. Many developed countries also organise such expo at national and international level to showcase what they have so as to attract patronage and collaboration,” he said. He, therefore, urged the exhibitors to take advantage of the exposure to reach out to investors that could commercialize their products. Source: BusinessDaily

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Revenue Generation: NNPC, FIRS, Customs Got N249bn In 2018

A whopping N248,871,621,023.767 billion went into the coffers of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) and the Nigerian National Petroleum Resources (through the Department of Petroleum Resources) as income from cost of revenue collection for the Nigerian government in 2018 alone.   LEADERSHIP findings showed that the monies went into the respective major revenue generating agencies as statutory and Value Added Tax (VAT) entitlements between the period of January and December 2018.   Expectedly, FIRS got the highest chunk of the money. From January to November (11 months) of the year under review, FIRS’s four percent cost of collection amounted to N83, 755,175,660.67 billion (both statutory and VAT). On the other side, the Nigeria Customs Service’ seven percent deduction from the revenue generated in the 11 months stood at N47,892,491,791.84 billion, during which DPR took the sum of N45223953571.04 billion as its four percent cost of revenue collection.   In December alone, the three agencies also got the sum total of N72.187 billion, based on independent findings by LEADERSHIP. FIRS made the biggest revenue for itself in July when it took a whopping sum of N12.21 billion as cost of revenue collection for the month of June alone.   Compared to the N194.52 billion disbursed to the 36 States of the federation, FIRS would have made over double the allocation to each state in the month of July. A detailed analysis of the figures showed each State got N5.4 billion in July, in a month each of the 774 LGCs received paltry N189.987 million. DPR also got increased revenue sum of N5.4 billion, with NCS keeping its fair share of N4.818 billion within July. N4,141,323,813.22 billion. What that means is that each of the agencies, especially FIRS got more than the monthly allocation to each of the States. Compared to 2017, deductions to the agencies in 2018 were obviously higher than what was recorded in the same period of 2017 when the country was in recession and prices of oil products lower.   The agencies retain the respective percentage as cost of revenue collections they make on behalf of the federal government and the States and Local Councils. The deductions are for self-funding of their individual operations. The three agencies are not captured in the annual federal budget. Official documents showed that FIRS remitted about N4.63 trillion to the Federation Account between January and November, 2018. According to the revenue agency, the collections were chiefly from three major tax streams, namely Petroleum Profit Tax (PPT), Companies Income Tax (CIT) and Value Added Tax (VAT).   FIRS is setting an N8 trillion target of revenue generation for itself in 2019. It has failed to meet its target since the last three years. In that same vein, the Nigeria Customs Service announced a total revenue generation to the federation account last weekend. It put the total remittance at N1, 202,271,240,478.30 trillion for the year 2018. Its jubilation was that the 2018 figures N1, 037,373,967,400.80 billion collected in 2017 by are presenting N164, 897,273,077.50 billion. Comptroller-General of Customs, Col. Hameed Ibrahim Ali (Rtd) described the result to what he called dogged pursuit of what is right rather than being populist by compromising national interest on the altar of individual or group interests. Source: Punch

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N54.7b Tax Debt: Meyer Reacts to Report on Closure of Head Office

The board of Meyer Plc has reacted to a media report last week that its head office located in the Ikeja area of Lagos State was sealed by officials of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) also last week. In a statement, Meyer confirmed that truly, officials of the tax agency were at its office with a warrant to seal the property, but emphasised that after showing evidence of tax payment to them, the company was “re-opened.”  It was alleged that Meyer owed the sum of N54,658,701.00 in respect of the 2016 Year of Assessment. “On behalf of the Board of Directors and entire staff of Meyer Plc., we hereby issue this statement in accordance with the rules and directives of the Nigerian Stock Exchange to our esteemed shareholders, in relation to the publication recently made in the Nation Newspaper on 10th January 2019, with respect to the shut-down exercise conducted by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) at the Company’s Head Office. “On 11 th Jan. 2019, our attention was drawn to a publication on page 45 of The Nation Newspaper dated 10th January 2019, and captioned, “Tax Debt – FIRS Shut down DN Meyer, Morison, Others.” We wish to clarify as follows: “The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) enforcement officers came to our office on Monday, 7th January 2019 with a warrant of distraint dated 7th Jan 2018. It was stated in paragraph 2 of the said warrant that DN Meyer Plc (now known as Meyer Plc) had arrears of Company Income Tax amounting to the sum of N54,658,701.00 in respect of the 2016 Year of Assessment. “We subsequently furnished the relevant documents showing tax returns and payments for the year of assessment in question to FIRS and these were deemed sufficient for the enforcement team to re-open our office on the same day. “We appreciate our investors and the Exchange for the concerns expressed and reassure you that the Management will continue to engage and co-operate with the FIRS,” the statement issued today said. Source: Business Post

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Oyetola to Osun people: Pay taxes to enhance development

OSOGBO—GOVERNOR Gboyega Oyetola of Osun State has described payment of taxes as necessary support to support the development of the state. Oyetola Speaking during Iresi Day, in Iresi, Boluwaduro local government area, Oyetola said that  prompt and sincere payment of taxes by various categories of residents is an important civic duty, immediate implication of which is more available funds for government to undertake critical projects, including roads. His words: “I congratulate our people in this town on another historic occasion. It is an annual programme, but this will be my first time here. Let me quickly say that your request for roads is normal. Our people across the state have been requesting same. A way to support government in actualising this is to pay your taxes promptly. We will do your roads, but pay your taxes”   Urging the youth to shun violence, cultism and thuggery, as these would compromise peace in the communities, the governor, in a release by his Chief Press Secretary, Niyi Adesina, explained that the event was evidence of promotion of Yoruba culture and values, which he said would be aided when history is returned to schools as teaching subject. He said: “I want to warn the youth not to accept thuggery contracts from politicians. Parents should encourage their children to learn a skill. Today, if you want good and dependable artisans, like bricklayer, carpenter or tiller, you go to Cotonou. This trend must stop.” He equally encouraged parents to allow their children and wards to acquire vocational skills, noting that the better way to cope in life is to have a vocation to fall back on, as it is increasingly impossible for government to provide jobs for every able and qualified graduate. Lagos 2019 budget already in the House- Budget commissioner Monarchs in attendance included Oba Sikiru Adedoyin Ibiloye (Iresi), and Oba AbdulRasheed Ayuotunde Olabomi, Odundun IV (Iragbiji), alongside APC national and state assembly candidates in coming February elections. Source: Vanguard

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FG must grant education, health sector tax holiday – LCCI

The Director General of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Muda Yusuf, has called on the Federal Government to grant the education and the health sector tax holiday, to help mitigate the imminent social crisis bewildering the sectors. Vanguard Economic Discourse Muda made this known during a panel section at the Vanguard Economic Discourse on Human development index Vs economic growth in Lagos According to him, “The public and primary schools have practically collapsed. The public health institutions are practically collapse. ADVERTISING “We find a situation today where you have more private schools in many of the states they are public schools. We are faced with a situation today where we have more private hospitals than the public hospitals, that goes to show the role that private hospitals are playing even in the social sector space. “It also underscores the fact that the resources of the states are dwindling by the day and making it difficult for the government to discharge some of its fundamental obligations in the social space namely, issue of educations, health and even security. “The Federal Government should not be taxing a private school, either primary, secondary or university the way you are taxing a bank or an oil company, because they are helping to support the government to deliver on some key social objective. “We should grant them complete tax holiday and all the input into the educational sector, either education material, laboratory materials all this should come into the country free of import duty. So that the private sector may be able to complement the effort of the government in delivering quality human capital because we need human capital to drive the economy. Source: Vanguard

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Buhari pledges to end illegal tax collections

President Muhammadu Buhari on Friday in Abuja pledged that the Federal Government would look into the issue of illegal tax collections to encourage more private sector businesses to thrive in the country. The president made the pledge when he received the leadership of the Amalgamated Union of Foodstuff and Cattle Dealers Association of Nigeria (AUFCDN) led by Alhaji Ali Tahir. Buhari Buhari told the delegation that his administration had genuine intentions to eliminate illegal taxes in the country, despite the fact that ‘‘old habits die hard.’’ The President was responding to a request by the association on the need for the Federal Government to rein in on the unhealthy practice of illegal tax collections. He said: ‘‘I am appalled to learn that these illegal tax collections still persist. Bad habits are not easily dropped. ‘‘But let me assure you that relevant security agencies will be reminded of their duties in preventing these bad practices and safeguarding people like you who go about their legitimate businesses. ‘‘I will take up all your appeals and complaints in due course and together with State Governments, we will attend to your proposals.’’ While describing the association as very important and strategic to the nation’s economy, the President said: ‘‘The merchandise and products you trade in are basic to any economy. “The real wealth of this country lies in agriculture and livestock rearing.’’ He, therefore, pledged that the administration’s continuous assistance to the sector, noting that some of the more advanced countries like Argentina, Australia, New Zealand and Denmark built their economies primarily on agriculture and livestock trade. On the 2019 elections, Buhari welcomed the associations’ support for his administration, recalling that they also demonstrated their solidarity for his candidacy in the build-up to the 2015 elections. In his remarks, the General Secretary of the Union, Alhaji Ahmed Alaramma, declared that they would work for the re-election of Buhari because the administration has taken the country back to the path of sustainable growth. Alaramma appealed to the President to ensure that the “union is represented on the national campaign teams for the Buhari/Osinbajo re-election movement to enable it play the campaign role effectively’’. On the issue of illegal tax collections, he said: ‘‘Roadblocks are mounted by unknown persons on several highways including those in Adamawa, Taraba, Benue, Cross River, Ebonyi, Abia, Enugu, Anambra, Imo and Bayelsa States and these continue to constitute a hindrance to our businesses.’’ While commending the Buhari administration for the progress of work on the Lagos-Ibadan rail project, the group urged the Federal Government to establish a food and livestock market with close proximity to road and rail around Lagos-Ogun State expressway. Source: Vanguard

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LIRS directs employers to deduct 10% tax from termination benefits.

THE Lagos Inland Revenue Service, LIRS has directed employers to deduct Capital Gain Tax (CGT) from employee’s termination of service payments, which is 10 percent of the terminal benefits of employees. According to LIRS, such compensations are subjected to taxation in line with section 6(a) of    the CGT Act, although it is exempted from taxation in paragraph 26 of schedule three of Personal Income Tax    (PIT) Act and the compensation will be exempted from Pay As You Earn (PAYE) if the sum was not agreed on or before the disengagement process began. The notice read: “Pre-agreed amounts are generated from employment and subject to PAYE. Gratuity payments are tax deductible for PAYE purposes if they are paid under an approved pension scheme in line with Section 5 of the Pension Reform Act (PRA) 2014. “If paid outside the PRA, the gratuity payments would be taxable if the conditions under Paragraph 18 of the 3rd Schedule is triggered, i.e. The service period is not up to 10 years; Any amount in excess of N100, 000; and Where the service period is not up to five years (or an aggregate of 63 consecutive months in the case of a service that is not continuous), the exemption allowed is N1, 000 per annum for such period or aggregate period of employment. Any excess calculated does not qualify for the exemption.”   The agency enjoined employers to henceforth, notify the LIRS of payments for compensation in a situation of loss of employment.   “It is no longer acceptable to lump terminal benefits under the heading of compensation for loss of employment. Employers are required to show each pay component and the corresponding payments in their tax returns to enable the LIRS determine the correct tax treatment,” its stated… Source: Vanguard  

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